Church staff
Rev David Diller’s sermon was “The Toughest Job in the World.” In its literary
context, Matthew 18:21-35 is about forgiving others, but Rev Diller went behind
the text to Jesus’ original parable. Jesus tells of an oriental despot settling
accounts with his chief financial officer. It’s a world of powerful patrons atop
a pyramid of reciprocal relationships with lower level clients. This client
servant is a top-echelon bureaucrat whom the patron king needs, but who must be
kept in line. The standard of morality is public honor or shame. Honor comes to
those who live up to the expectations of their social peers. Shame falls on
those who fail to meet those expectations. The client is shamed for his failure
& begs forgiveness. Having secured his power over officials in his bureaucracy,
& knowing this client will not fail to pay up in the future, the despot patron
bestows unexpected generosity, forgives the debt, & restores the servant’s
position & honor. But when the forgiven client comes across one of his own
clients he acts as an unforgiving patron. His client is now shamed for his
failure & begs forgiveness, but the forgiven patron fails to respond has his
patron king had. Jesus’ parable says even a forgiving king could not change the
bureaucracy, the honor-shame system, & the ways people with power use it to harm
others. So Jesus was declining the role of “Christ,” the royal patron, even
though he would be a different kind of sovereign. His kingship is not of this
world. To be his subject requires a whole new outlook where no one lords it over
another, where all are equals, & where forgiveness is unlimited. Matthew uses
the story to emphasize this last point, for the Church is to be the new family
of God where no one lords it over another, where all are equals, & where
forgiveness is unlimited.